We all know that Mother's Day is a time to honor Motherhood and show
appreciation to mom for all her hard work and sacrifice - but what are the
origins of this celebration? As with many holidays and special occasions,
the history of Mother's Day is based on many traditions, both ancient and
modern, and is celebrated in many incarnations around the world.
Although traditionally the western world celebrates Mother's Day, the
concept is now gaining popularity around the globe. African countries, for
example, borrowed the concept from Great Britain, where Mothering Sunday
has been celebrated for hundreds of years on the fourth Sunday of Lent. In
East Asia Mother's Day is heavily marketed as a commercial holiday based
on Mother's Day in the U.S.
Many historians believe some aspects of the modern version of Mother's
Day stem from the ancient Greek festival of mother worship in which
Cybele, the great mother of the gods, and Rhea, the wife of Cronus, are
honored. This festival occurred between March 15 and March 18.
The modern inception of Mother's Day in the west, however, has more
recent roots than those of ancient Greece. In the late 19th century Julia
Ward Howe attempted to establish a sort of Mother's Day for Peace, as she
wanted the day to call for disarmament and the resolution of conflict
between human beings. Her idea was based on the work of Anna Jarvis, an
Appalachian homemaker, who in 1858 established Mothers' Work Days as a
means to improve sanitation for both sides during the Civil War.
Anna Jarvis' daughter, also called Anna, took these ideas a step
further by working towards the creation of a memorial day for women after
her mother died. This first "Mother's Day" was celebrated in Grafton, West
Virginia on May 10, 1908 in a local church. In fact, today this is where
you can find the International Mother's Day Shrine. The custom caught on
soon after that and spread to 45 other states. Beginning in 1912 the
special day was declared an official holiday in several states. In 1914
the President, Woodrow Wilson, announced the first national celebration of
Mother's day.
Today, most people celebrate Mother's Day by purchasing or creating
gifts for their moms and giving her a much-needed day off. Mother's Day
Flowers, chocolates and cards remain the most popular gift choices.
Whatever you choose to do for Mother's Day, make sure it is something mom
will enjoy.